How often should I check my alpacas' health?

At least once a week, you should conduct a visual and behavioural check. Body scoring, parasite control, and vet checks should be scheduled monthly or quarterly.

What are signs an alpaca is unwell?

Look for weight loss, drooping ears, isolation from the herd, pacing, diarrhoea, dull coat, or a sudden drop in appetite.

How do I keep alpacas mentally healthy?

Provide pasture, companions, enrichment (toys or food puzzles), and safe open space to roam. Avoid isolation and handle gently but often.

What environmental conditions do alpacas need?

Clean pasture, dry shelter, fresh water, and safe fencing. Shade in summer and shelter in winter are essential for comfort and fleece health.

How to Monitor the Health of Alpacas in the UK

Learn how to keep your alpacas healthy and stress-free by monitoring their behaviour, body condition, environment, and social wellbeing.

How to Monitor the Health of Alpacas in the UK

Alpacas are sensitive, intelligent, and social animals. Monitoring their health regularly is essential to keep them thriving — especially in the UK where changing weather and seasonal conditions can impact wellbeing. A consistent routine of checks, behavioural observation, and good environmental hygiene can prevent many issues before they start.

1. Routine Health Checks

Establish a routine for physical health monitoring. We recommend:

Monthly body condition scoring (BCS)
Visual inspection for lumps, hair loss, swelling, or parasites
Eye, ear, nose, and mouth checks for discharge or inflammation
Annual shearing and dental checks

Use handling time to check for injury and monitor changes in appetite, movement, or demeanour.

2. Diet & Exercise Monitoring

Ensure access to quality hay and fresh grazing at all times
Feed low-sugar, high-fibre diets to prevent weight fluctuation
Offer open space to roam — walking, exploring, and herd movement are vital to mental health

A sudden change in eating habits or weight may indicate worms, dental issues, or stress — all of which require intervention.

3. Monitor Their Behaviour

Alpacas show subtle signs when they are unwell or uncomfortable. Look out for:

Unusual pacing or withdrawal from the herd
Increased vocalisation, spitting, or head shaking
Signs of dominance aggression or sudden shyness
Isolation from companions (especially for social animals)

Alpacas are herd animals — stress and behavioural changes often reflect environmental or health issues. Always investigate persistent changes.

4. Monitor Their Environment

A clean, comfortable, and predator-proof enclosure is just as important as diet or vaccinations. Regularly check:

Clean water availability
Dry, sheltered spaces for resting
Fencing integrity and perimeter safety
Temperature and humidity in extreme seasons

Alpacas dislike extreme wet or heat. Provide shade, ventilation, and good drainage year-round.

Conclusion

Healthy alpacas are social, bright-eyed, curious, and active. By building a regular observation routine, you’ll catch issues early, support herd harmony, and ensure longer lives and better fleece quality. The more you interact with your alpacas, the easier it becomes to spot when something is wrong.