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🎨 The Rainbow World of Alpaca Colours

Discover the stunning natural palette of alpaca fleece - from snowy whites to deepest blacks, with over 22 natural colours and 300+ shades recognized worldwide.

Nature's Most Diverse Fiber Palette

Alpacas produce the widest range of natural colours of any fiber-producing animal. Unlike sheep, which primarily come in white, alpacas boast an incredible spectrum that rivals any artist's palette. This natural diversity means alpaca fiber can be used without dyeing, making it eco-friendly and preserving the fiber's natural properties.

🌟 Did You Know? While the fashion industry recognizes 22 natural alpaca colours, genetic variations create over 300 distinct shades - more than any other natural fiber animal!

AOA Official Colour Classifications

The Alpaca Owners Association (AOA) recognizes 16 primary natural colours for registration and showing:

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White

Pure, snowy fleece with brilliant luster. The most versatile colour for dyeing and blending.

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Beige

Creamy white with hints of caramel. Softer than pure white with natural warmth.

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Light Fawn

Pale golden brown, like wheat fields in summer sunshine.

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Medium Fawn

Rich caramel tones with golden highlights throughout.

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Dark Fawn

Deep cinnamon brown, like toasted bread or autumn leaves.

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Light Brown

Milk chocolate with auburn highlights and copper undertones.

🌰

Medium Brown

Classic chocolate brown, rich and warm like cocoa.

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Dark Brown

Deep espresso with subtle black undertones.

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Bay Black

Near-black with reddish-brown highlights in sunlight.

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True Black

Pure jet black, the darkest natural fiber available.

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Light Silver Grey

Soft pearl grey with white highlights, like morning mist.

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Medium Silver Grey

Classic grey like storm clouds, balanced and sophisticated.

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Dark Silver Grey

Charcoal grey approaching black, dramatic and elegant.

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Light Rose Grey

Delicate blend of fawn with white and grey highlights.

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Medium Rose Grey

Balanced mix of brown, white, and grey creating a dusty rose effect.

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Dark Rose Grey

Deep rosy grey with pronounced brown and black fibers.

Special Patterns & Classifications

Beyond solid colours, alpacas display fascinating patterns and markings:

🎭 Tuxedo

White chest and facial markings on a darker base, creating a formal "tuxedo" appearance.

đŸŽĒ Pinto

Large patches of white and another colour, similar to paint horses.

đŸŽ¯ Appaloosa/Harlequin

Spotted patterns unique to alpacas, with spots that can appear or darken with age.

🌀 Modern Grey

Roan pattern with white hairs mixed throughout the base colour.

🎨 Multi/Fancy

Three or more distinct colours in the fleece, creating unique combinations.

❓ Indefinite

Colours that don't fit standard categories - nature's surprises!

The Science of Alpaca Colour

Genetic Factor Effect on Colour Result
Eumelanin Black/brown pigment production Creates blacks, browns, and greys
Phaeomelanin Red/yellow pigment production Creates fawns and light colours
Extension Gene (E) Controls pigment expression ee = red/fawn colours only
Grey Gene (M) Creates roaning effect Mm = grey, mm = solid colour
Pattern Genes Controls white markings Creates tuxedo, pinto patterns
đŸ§Ŧ Breeding Note: Grey alpacas often darken with age, sometimes becoming indistinguishable from their base colour. The appaloosa gene can "hide" for generations before suddenly expressing in offspring!

Fiber Qualities by Colour

White & Light Colours

  • Finest micron counts typically
  • Most versatile for dyeing
  • Highest commercial demand
  • Excellent for blending

Fawns & Browns

  • Natural warmth and beauty
  • No dyeing needed
  • Popular for natural products
  • Often very uniform in colour

Greys & Blacks

  • Sophisticated natural shades
  • No fading over time
  • Premium market appeal
  • Excellent for luxury items

Colours at Hensting Alpacas

Our herd showcases nature's full palette! From pure whites to deepest blacks, we breed for both colour diversity and fiber quality. Each alpaca's unique colouring tells a genetic story spanning generations.

During your visit, you'll see firsthand how different colours appear in various lights, how patterns develop with age, and why alpaca farmers treasure this natural rainbow of possibilities.

Experience the Alpaca Rainbow

Book a walking experience to meet our colourful herd in person. Learn how to identify different colours, understand patterns, and discover which fleece types are prized by spinners and weavers.

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